Understanding Ear Infections: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Understanding Ear Infections: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Ear infections can affect individuals of all ages, but tend to be more common in kids than adults. One reason children are more prone to ear infections is that their smaller ear structure makes it harder for fluid to drain out of the ear, which can lead to infection. The experienced providers at Ear Nose & Throat, Surgeons of Western New England in Springfield and Northhampton, MA, treat ear infections in children and adults. 

Symptoms of an Ear Infection 

Many different symptoms can develop as a result of an ear infection. Symptoms such as fussiness and pulling on or rubbing the infected ear are more likely to be observed in babies and young children, but most symptoms can affect kids or adults. Some signs and symptoms of an ear infection include:

  • Earache or ear pain  
  • Difficulty hearing sounds
  • Fluid draining from the ear
  • Balance problems 
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Loss of appetite
  • Fever

Ear Infection Causes

Ear infections are typically caused by bacteria or a virus in the middle ear. Often, the infection is brought on by another illness, such as a cold, the flu, or a respiratory infection. Illnesses that cause nasal congestion and swelling of the eustachian tubes, throat, and nasal passages increase the risk of developing an ear infection because they make it difficult for fluid to properly drain from the middle ear. Allergies can also cause ear infections.

Treatment Options  

We have several different options for treating ear infections at our office. The right treatment depends on various factors, such as the cause and severity of the infection. Our skilled providers develop custom treatment plans tailored to the symptoms and needs of each patient. Common methods for treating ear infections include:

  • Oral antibiotics for bacterial infections
  • Over-the-counter or prescription pain relief medication
  • Ear drops to alleviate pain and prevent bacteria growth
  • Ear tubes to improve ventilation and prevent fluid build-up
  • Myringotomy procedure to drain fluids from behind the eardrum
  • Warm compress on the infected ear to ease the pain

Whether you or your child has developed symptoms associated with an ear infection, we can help. Schedule an appointment with one of our doctors if you need treatment for an ear infection by calling Ear Nose & Throat, Surgeons of Western New England in Springfield, MA, at (413) 732-7426. We also have an office in Northampton, MA at (413) 586-2033.